Sarkari List

Indian Missiles List: India has emerged as a global power in missile technology, thanks to its consistent investment in indigenous defense research and collaboration with nations like Russia. Indian missiles today are among the most advanced in the world, designed for strategic deterrence, battlefield precision, and national defense. From surface-to-air missiles guarding the skies to submarine-launched ballistic missiles ensuring second-strike capability, India’s missile arsenal is robust, modern, and continually evolving. Overview of Indian Missile Program India’s missile development is led primarily by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), with inputs from armed forces and collaborations like the India-Russia BrahMos project. Indian missiles are developed across multiple categories: Ballistic Missiles Cruise Missiles Surface-to-Air Missiles Air-to-Air Missiles Anti-Tank Missiles Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missiles Interceptor and Defence Missiles These missiles serve a variety of defense purposes, from tactical strikes to long-range deterrence against nuclear threats. Indian Missile List with Range Missile Name Type Range Key Use Agni-V Ballistic Missile (ICBM) 5,000–8,000 km Nuclear deterrent against China, others Prithvi-II Short-Range Ballistic Missile 350 km Tactical battlefield use BrahMos Supersonic Cruise Missile 290–600 km Land/sea/air strike with high precision Nirbhay Subsonic Cruise Missile 1,000–1,500 km Long-range precision strikes Astra Mk3 Air-to-Air Missile 350 km Engaging enemy aircraft Akash-NG Surface-to-Air Missile 30–40 km Intercepting aerial threats AD-1 / AD-2 Anti-Ballistic Missile Up to 5,000 km Missile defense against incoming threats K-4 Submarine-Launched Missile 3,500–5,000 km Second-strike nuclear capability Helina Anti-Tank Guided Missile 7–8 km Destroying enemy tanks from helicopters Types of Indian Missiles and Their Ranges Ballistic Missiles Ballistic missiles travel high into the atmosphere and follow a curved path toward their target. They are primarily nuclear-capable. Missile Type Range Agni-I MRBM 700–1,250 km Agni-II IRBM 2,000–3,000 km Agni-III IRBM 3,000–5,000 km Agni-IV IRBM 3,000–4,000 km Agni-V ICBM 5,000–8,000 km Prithvi-I SRBM 150 km Prithvi-II SRBM 350 km Shaurya Hypersonic 700–800 km Dhanush Ship-launched 350–600 km Cruise Missiles Cruise missiles fly at low altitudes, maintaining a constant speed and direction. They can be used for surgical strikes. Missile Type Range BrahMos Block I–III Supersonic 290 km BrahMos-A Air-Launched 400 km BrahMos ER Extended Range 600 km Nirbhay Subsonic 1,000–1,500 km Surface-to-Air Missiles (SAM) These missiles are designed to intercept enemy aircraft, drones, or missiles. Missile Range Remarks Akash 25–30 km Medium-range defense Akash-NG 30–40 km New-gen version QRSAM 25–30 km Quick-reaction SAM VL-SRSAM 15–20 km Navy use, vertical launch MR-SAM 70–100 km Indo-Israel collaboration LR-SAM 150–200 km Long-range air defense XR-SAM 250 km Under development S-400 Triumph Up to 400 km Russia-supplied system Air-to-Air Missiles (AAM) Used in air combat to destroy enemy aircraft. Missile Type Range Astra Mk1 BVR 110 km Astra Mk2 BVR 160 km Astra Mk3 Long-range 350 km Novator K-100 Long-range 300–400 km MICA Short/Mid 80 km Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missiles (SLBM) These provide a second-strike capability in case of nuclear war. Missile Range Remarks K-15 (Sagarika) 700–1,900 km Submarine-launched K-4 3,500–5,000 km Under development K-5 6,000 km Future-ready SLBM Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGM) Used by ground troops or helicopters to destroy tanks and armored vehicles. Missile Range Launch Platform Nag 4 km Vehicle/Heli-based Helina 7–8 km Helicopter-launched Amogha 2.8 km Portable Spike (Israel) 2.5–4 km Man-portable Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGM) Used by ground troops or helicopters to destroy tanks and armored vehicles. Missile Range Launch Platform Nag 4 km Vehicle/Heli-based Helina 7–8 km Helicopter-launched Amogha 2.8 km Portable Spike (Israel) 2.5–4 km Man-portable Defence/Interceptor Missiles These missiles form the backbone of India's Ballistic Missile Defence (BMD) shield. Missile Type Range Prithvi Air Defence (PAD) Exo-atmospheric BMD 150 km Advanced Air Defence (AAD) Endoatmospheric BMD 70–100 km PDV Mk2 BMD Interceptor 300–400 km ...

Indian Missiles List: India has emerged as a global power in missile technology, thanks to its consistent investment in indigenous defense research and collaboration with nations like Russia. Indian missiles today are among the most advanced in the world, designed for strategic deterrence, battlefield precision, and national defense. From surface-to-air missiles guarding the skies to submarine-launched ballistic missiles ensuring second-strike capability, India’s missile arsenal is robust, modern, and continually evolving. Overview of Indian Missile Program India’s missile development is led primarily by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), with inputs from armed forces and collaborations like the India-Russia BrahMos...

The India–Pakistan border is one of the most sensitive and well-known international borders in the world. It separates the Republic of India from the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Stretching over 3,323 kilometers, this boundary passes through several Indian states and union territories and features a mix of disputed and officially recognized lines. This border came into existence after the Partition of British India in 1947, and since then, it has remained in the spotlight for various reasons – historical, political, military, and geographical. India Pakistan Border Name List 2025 The India–Pakistan border includes several officially and unofficially recognized segments. Here is a list of the different types of borders shared between India and Pakistan: Border Name Description Actual Ground Position Line (AGPL) Separates Indian and Pakistani military positions in the Siachen Glacier region. Not officially demarcated. Line of Control (LoC) Divides Indian-administered Jammu & Kashmir and Pakistani-administered Kashmir. Formed after the 1972 Simla Agreement. Working Boundary (WB) Lies between Pakistani Punjab and Indian-administered Jammu & Kashmir. India sees it as IB, Pakistan as a temporary line. International Boundary (IB) The main official boundary, stretches from Punjab to Gujarat, also known as the Radcliffe Line, named after Sir Cyril Radcliffe. Sir Creek A disputed border area in the Rann of Kutch, between Gujarat (India) and Sindh (Pakistan). Involves a tidal estuary. States and UTs in India Sharing Border with Pakistan India shares its border with Pakistan through 4 states and 2 union territories. List of India Pakistan Border states and UTs is given below. Indian State/UT Border Length (in km) Jammu and Kashmir (UT) 1,222 km Rajasthan 1,170 km Gujarat 506 km Punjab 425 km Ladakh (UT) Part of AGPL and LoC Total Length 3,323 km

The India–Pakistan border is one of the most sensitive and well-known international borders in the world. It separates the Republic of India from the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Stretching over 3,323 kilometers, this boundary passes through several Indian states and union territories and features a mix of disputed and officially recognized lines. This border came into existence after the Partition of British India in 1947, and since then, it has remained in the spotlight for various reasons – historical, political, military, and geographical. India Pakistan Border Name List 2025 The India–Pakistan border includes several officially and unofficially recognized segments. Here...

Pakistan News Channels List: Pakistan has a vibrant and fast-evolving television news industry. From political debates and breaking headlines to business updates and regional affairs, news channels in Pakistan serve as a major source of information for millions of viewers. These channels broadcast in multiple languages including Urdu, English, Sindhi, Pashto, Punjabi, and Balochi, catering to the country's diverse population. Overview of Pakistani News Media Pakistani news channels are known for their dynamic coverage and heated talk shows. Whether it is political turmoil, economic decisions, cricket updates, or international diplomacy, these channels provide real-time updates. Some of the oldest and most influential names include Geo News, ARY News, and Dawn News. On the other hand, Indus News and PTV World focus more on English-speaking audiences, both within Pakistan and abroad. Regional language channels like KTN News, Sindh TV, Khyber News, and VSH News give a strong voice to local stories and cultures. Government-run PTV News continues to be a widely watched channel, especially in rural areas. Pakistan News Channels List Below is a categorized list of Pakistan’s general, business, and some defunct news channels with important details: Channel Language(s) Launched Headquarters 24 Digital Urdu May 2015 Lahore Aaj News Urdu 23 March 2005 Karachi Abb Takk News Urdu 19 April 2013 Karachi ARY News Urdu 26 September 2004 Karachi BOL Network Urdu 25 December 2016 Karachi Channel 5 Urdu 2008 Lahore Dawn News Urdu 25 May 2007 Karachi Dunya News Urdu 1 December 2008 Lahore Express News Urdu 1 January 2008 Karachi Geo News Urdu October 2002 Karachi GNN Urdu 14 August 2018 Lahore Hum News Urdu 6 February 2015 Islamabad Indus News English November 2018 Lahore KTN News Sindhi, Urdu October 2007 Karachi Khyber News Pashto, Urdu August 2007 Islamabad Lahore News Urdu, Punjabi 1 February 2017 Lahore PTV News Urdu 14 August 2007 Islamabad PTV World English 29 January 2013 Islamabad Public News Urdu 24 June 2018 Lahore Rohi TV Urdu 27 May 2017 Multan Samaa TV Urdu 8 December 2007 Karachi Sindh TV News Sindhi, Urdu October 2004 Karachi Such TV Urdu 23 March 2010 Islamabad VSH News Balochi, Urdu 2004 Karachi

Pakistan News Channels List: Pakistan has a vibrant and fast-evolving television news industry. From political debates and breaking headlines to business updates and regional affairs, news channels in Pakistan serve as a major source of information for millions of viewers. These channels broadcast in multiple languages including Urdu, English, Sindhi, Pashto, Punjabi, and Balochi, catering to the country's diverse population. Overview of Pakistani News Media Pakistani news channels are known for their dynamic coverage and heated talk shows. Whether it is political turmoil, economic decisions, cricket updates, or international diplomacy, these channels provide real-time updates. Some of the oldest and...

Indian Air Force Fighter Planes List: The Indian Air Force's fighter fleet represents a perfect mix of legacy platforms and cutting-edge jets. With strong modernization plans in motion, the future of India's aerial combat capabilities looks more secure and powerful than ever. Overview of Indian Air Force Fighter Planes India's defence relies heavily on its air capabilities, and the IAF plays a crucial role in that. With fighters sourced from multiple countries and domestically developed options, the IAF has created a potent mix of modern and proven combat jets. Indian Air Force Fighter Planes List 2025 Aircraft Origin Role Variant In-Service Units Sukhoi Su-30MKI Russia Multirole Su-30MKI 248 MiG-21 Soviet Union Interceptor/Fighter - 128 MiG-29 Russia Multirole MiG-29UPG 65 HAL Tejas India Multirole Mk.1 / 1A 32 Mirage 2000 France Multirole 2000 H/I 45 Rafale France Multirole EH/DH 36 SEPECAT Jaguar UK/France Ground Attack IM/IS 130 Indian Air Force Aircrafts Helicopters List Below is a detailed overview of the Indian Air Force's helicopter fleet, highlighting their origin, roles, variants, and the number of units currently in service. Aircraft Origin Type Variant In Service Mil Mi-17 Russia Utility Mi-17V-5 250 Mil Mi-24 Russia Attack Mi-24/25/35 15 HAL Dhruv India Utility — 107 HAL Rudra India Attack — 16 Alouette III France Liaison Chetak 77 SA 315B Lama India Utility Cheetah 17 Boeing AH-64 United States Attack AH-64E 22 CH-47 Chinook United States Transport CH-47F 15

Indian Air Force Fighter Planes List: The Indian Air Force's fighter fleet represents a perfect mix of legacy platforms and cutting-edge jets. With strong modernization plans in motion, the future of India's aerial combat capabilities looks more secure and powerful than ever. Overview of Indian Air Force Fighter Planes India's defence relies heavily on its air capabilities, and the IAF plays a crucial role in that. With fighters sourced from multiple countries and domestically developed options, the IAF has created a potent mix of modern and proven combat jets. Indian Air Force Fighter Planes List 2025 Aircraft Origin Role Variant...

Mock Drill Area List: In a significant move aimed at strengthening national preparedness, the Government of India has announced a nationwide civil defence mock drill to be held on Wednesday, May 7. This extensive exercise will cover 244 districts across the country. The decision comes in the wake of heightened security concerns following the April 22 terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, which tragically claimed the lives of 26 civilians and security personnel. According to the Ministry of Home Affairs, the drill is part of a strategic push to check the country's emergency response readiness amid rising geopolitical tensions, especially with Pakistan. Highlights of Mock Dril Area List Feature Details Date May 7 (Wednesday) Total Districts 244 Announced By Ministry of Home Affairs Key Reason Preparedness post-Pahalgam attack Focus States/UTs UP, Bihar, West Bengal, Punjab, J&K, Rajasthan, Odisha, Gujarat, Delhi, etc. Main Activities Air raid sirens, blackouts, emergency response checks Key Drill Activities Officials stated that the drill will test the following: Air raid warning systems Blackout implementation (cutting off lights in specific areas) Emergency response coordination across urban and rural pockets Complete List of Mock Drill Area State/UT Key Cities/Zones Delhi All zones Jammu & Kashmir Srinagar, Anantnag, Baramulla, Udhampur, Jammu, Leh Uttar Pradesh Lucknow, Kanpur, Meerut, Varanasi, Gorakhpur Punjab Amritsar, Ludhiana, Pathankot, Mohali, Gurdaspur West Bengal Kolkata, Siliguri, Durgapur, Haldia Rajasthan Jaipur, Jodhpur, Udaipur, Barmer, Kota Odisha Bhubaneswar, Rourkela, Paradip, Balasore Mock Drill Area List PDF 2025 Download the district-wise mock drill area report in PDF format from the link below. https://ddma.delhi.gov.in/sites/default/files/ddma/generic_multiple_files/west_distt.pdf

Mock Drill Area List: In a significant move aimed at strengthening national preparedness, the Government of India has announced a nationwide civil defence mock drill to be held on Wednesday, May 7. This extensive exercise will cover 244 districts across the country. The decision comes in the wake of heightened security concerns following the April 22 terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, which tragically claimed the lives of 26 civilians and security personnel. According to the Ministry of Home Affairs, the drill is part of a strategic push to check the country's emergency response readiness amid rising geopolitical tensions,...

India and Pakistan have had a tense relationship ever since the partition in 1947. The division of British India into two nations led to the first of many military conflicts. These wars have shaped the geopolitics of South Asia and continue to impact both nations even today. India-Pakistan War List Overview War/Conflict Year Cause Outcome Indian Casualties First Kashmir War 1947–1948 Tribal invasion of J&K LoC established; J&K split ~1,500 Second War 1965 Operation Gibraltar Ceasefire; Tashkent Agreement Several thousand Bangladesh Liberation 1971 Crisis in East Pakistan Bangladesh created; 90,000 PoWs taken ~3,800 Kargil War 1999 Infiltration in Kargil sector India regained all positions 500+ Siachen Conflict 1984–ongoing Strategic glacier occupation India holds glacier till today Hundreds over decades Surgical Strikes 2016 Uri terror attack Indian troops struck terror camps Classified Balakot Air Strike 2019 Pulwama attack Indian jets bombed terrorist hideouts None reported List of India-Pakistan Wars in Chronological Order 1. First India-Pakistan War (1947–1948) – The First Kashmir War Cause: Tribal militias supported by Pakistan invaded Jammu and Kashmir, fearing its accession to India. Key Events: Maharaja Hari Singh signed the Instrument of Accession with India. Indian troops were flown in to defend the state. Result: A ceasefire was declared on January 1, 1949, under the UN’s supervision. The Line of Control (LoC) was established. Outcome: India retained about two-thirds of J&K; Pakistan took control of Gilgit-Baltistan and what it calls ‘Azad Kashmir’. Casualties: Approx. 1,500 Indian soldiers lost their lives. 2. Second India-Pakistan War (1965) – Operation Gibraltar Cause: Pakistan launched Operation Gibraltar to incite rebellion in Kashmir by sending disguised soldiers. Key Events: India launched a full-scale counter-offensive across Punjab and Kashmir regions. Result: A ceasefire was brokered by the Soviet Union and USA. Tashkent Agreement signed in 1966. Outcome: Status quo restored. No major territorial changes, but India was seen to have the upper hand. Casualties: Thousands dead on both sides. One of the largest tank battles since WWII occurred. 3. Third India-Pakistan War (1971) – Bangladesh Liberation War Cause: Political crisis in East Pakistan and India’s support for the Bengali independence movement. Key Events: India intervened after millions of refugees poured into India and Pakistan launched a pre-emptive strike. Result: India achieved a historic military victory. Bangladesh was created as an independent country. Outcome: Over 90,000 Pakistani troops surrendered. Considered one of India's biggest victories. Casualties: Around 3,800 Indian soldiers were martyred. 4. Kargil War (1999) – Operation Vijay Cause: Pakistani soldiers and militants secretly occupied Indian posts in the Kargil sector of Jammu & Kashmir. Key Events: Intense high-altitude warfare followed. India launched Operation Vijay to retake the captured peaks. Result: Indian Army regained control within two months. Pakistan faced international criticism. Outcome: Kargil was a major diplomatic and military victory for India. Casualties: Over 500 Indian soldiers martyred. War Heroes: Capt. Vikram Batra, Lt. Manoj Pandey, and others became national icons. Other Conflicts & Military Standoffs Siachen Conflict (1984 – Present): India took control of the Siachen Glacier, the world’s highest battlefield, to prevent Pakistan's advancement. This has led to ongoing military presence in extreme conditions.Surgical Strikes (2016): After the Uri attack, India conducted surgical strikes across LoC to destroy terror launch pads. Balakot Air Strikes (2019): Following the Pulwama terror attack, Indian Air Force struck terror camps in Balakot, deep inside Pakistan territory.

India and Pakistan have had a tense relationship ever since the partition in 1947. The division of British India into two nations led to the first of many military conflicts. These wars have shaped the geopolitics of South Asia and continue to impact both nations even today. India-Pakistan War List Overview War/Conflict Year Cause Outcome Indian Casualties First Kashmir War 1947–1948 Tribal invasion of J&K LoC established; J&K split ~1,500 Second War 1965 Operation Gibraltar Ceasefire; Tashkent Agreement Several thousand Bangladesh Liberation 1971 Crisis in East Pakistan Bangladesh created; 90,000 PoWs taken ~3,800 Kargil War 1999 Infiltration in Kargil sector...