Indian Missiles List: India has emerged as a global power in missile technology, thanks to its consistent investment in indigenous defense research and collaboration with nations like Russia. Indian missiles today are among the most advanced in the world, designed for strategic deterrence, battlefield precision, and national defense.From surface-to-air missiles guarding the skies to submarine-launched ballistic missiles ensuring second-strike capability, India’s missile arsenal is robust, modern, and continually evolving.
Overview of Indian Missile Program
India’s missile development is led primarily by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), with inputs from armed forces and collaborations like the India-Russia BrahMos project.
Indian missiles are developed across multiple categories:
- Ballistic Missiles
- Cruise Missiles
- Surface-to-Air Missiles
- Air-to-Air Missiles
- Anti-Tank Missiles
- Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missiles
- Interceptor and Defence Missiles
These missiles serve a variety of defense purposes, from tactical strikes to long-range deterrence against nuclear threats.
Indian Missile List with Range
| Missile Name | Type | Range | Key Use |
|---|
| Agni-V | Ballistic Missile (ICBM) | 5,000–8,000 km | Nuclear deterrent against China, others |
| Prithvi-II | Short-Range Ballistic Missile | 350 km | Tactical battlefield use |
| BrahMos | Supersonic Cruise Missile | 290–600 km | Land/sea/air strike with high precision |
| Nirbhay | Subsonic Cruise Missile | 1,000–1,500 km | Long-range precision strikes |
| Astra Mk3 | Air-to-Air Missile | 350 km | Engaging enemy aircraft |
| Akash-NG | Surface-to-Air Missile | 30–40 km | Intercepting aerial threats |
| AD-1 / AD-2 | Anti-Ballistic Missile | Up to 5,000 km | Missile defense against incoming threats |
| K-4 | Submarine-Launched Missile | 3,500–5,000 km | Second-strike nuclear capability |
| Helina | Anti-Tank Guided Missile | 7–8 km | Destroying enemy tanks from helicopters |
Types of Indian Missiles and Their Ranges
Ballistic missiles travel high into the atmosphere and follow a curved path toward their target. They are primarily nuclear-capable.
| Missile | Type | Range |
|---|
| Agni-I | MRBM | 700–1,250 km |
| Agni-II | IRBM | 2,000–3,000 km |
| Agni-III | IRBM | 3,000–5,000 km |
| Agni-IV | IRBM | 3,000–4,000 km |
| Agni-V | ICBM | 5,000–8,000 km |
| Prithvi-I | SRBM | 150 km |
| Prithvi-II | SRBM | 350 km |
| Shaurya | Hypersonic | 700–800 km |
| Dhanush | Ship-launched | 350–600 km |
Cruise missiles fly at low altitudes, maintaining a constant speed and direction. They can be used for surgical strikes.
| Missile | Type | Range |
|---|
| BrahMos Block I–III | Supersonic | 290 km |
| BrahMos-A | Air-Launched | 400 km |
| BrahMos ER | Extended Range | 600 km |
| Nirbhay | Subsonic | 1,000–1,500 km |
- Surface-to-Air Missiles (SAM)
These missiles are designed to intercept enemy aircraft, drones, or missiles.
| Missile | Range | Remarks |
|---|
| Akash | 25–30 km | Medium-range defense |
| Akash-NG | 30–40 km | New-gen version |
| QRSAM | 25–30 km | Quick-reaction SAM |
| VL-SRSAM | 15–20 km | Navy use, vertical launch |
| MR-SAM | 70–100 km | Indo-Israel collaboration |
| LR-SAM | 150–200 km | Long-range air defense |
| XR-SAM | 250 km | Under development |
| S-400 Triumph | Up to 400 km | Russia-supplied system |
- Air-to-Air Missiles (AAM)
Used in air combat to destroy enemy aircraft.
| Missile | Type | Range |
|---|
| Astra Mk1 | BVR | 110 km |
| Astra Mk2 | BVR | 160 km |
| Astra Mk3 | Long-range | 350 km |
| Novator K-100 | Long-range | 300–400 km |
| MICA | Short/Mid | 80 km |
- Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missiles (SLBM)
These provide a second-strike capability in case of nuclear war.
| Missile | Range | Remarks |
|---|
| K-15 (Sagarika) | 700–1,900 km | Submarine-launched |
| K-4 | 3,500–5,000 km | Under development |
| K-5 | 6,000 km | Future-ready SLBM |
- Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGM)
Used by ground troops or helicopters to destroy tanks and armored vehicles.
| Missile | Range | Launch Platform |
|---|
| Nag | 4 km | Vehicle/Heli-based |
| Helina | 7–8 km | Helicopter-launched |
| Amogha | 2.8 km | Portable |
| Spike (Israel) | 2.5–4 km | Man-portable |
- Anti-Tank Guided Missiles (ATGM)
Used by ground troops or helicopters to destroy tanks and armored vehicles.
| Missile | Range | Launch Platform |
|---|
| Nag | 4 km | Vehicle/Heli-based |
| Helina | 7–8 km | Helicopter-launched |
| Amogha | 2.8 km | Portable |
| Spike (Israel) | 2.5–4 km | Man-portable |
Defence/Interceptor Missiles
These missiles form the backbone of India's Ballistic Missile Defence (BMD) shield.
| Missile | Type | Range |
|---|
| Prithvi Air Defence (PAD) | Exo-atmospheric BMD | 150 km |
| Advanced Air Defence (AAD) | Endoatmospheric BMD | 70–100 km |
| PDV Mk2 | BMD Interceptor | 300–400 km |
| AD-1 | Anti-Ballistic Missile | Up to 5,000 km |
| AD-2 | Anti-Ballistic Missile | Classified |
