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Jeevika Staff List with Contact Number PDF

Jeevika Staff List

The Jeevika initiative (Bihar Rural Livelihoods Mission) works with a wide network of staff and officers who plan, manage, and implement programs to empower rural women and self-help groups (SHGs). The Jeevika Staff List Bihar includes senior leadership, program managers, coordinators, technical officers, and support staff. Bihar Jeevika Staff List S.No Name Designation Email Contact Number 1 Mr. Himanshu Sharma I.A.S CEO cum State Mission Director ceo@brlps.in 06122504981 2 Ms. Abhilasha Km Sharma I.A.S Addl. CEO aceo@brlps.in 06122504156 3 Mr. Rajesh Kumar Officer on Special Duty osd@brlps.in 9771474716 4 Mr. Ram Niranjan Singh Director director@brlps.in 7544000800 5 Mr. Ranjit Kumar Chief Finance Officer cfo@brlps.in 9771478315 6 Mr. Mukesh Chandra Sharan Programme Coordinator - Financial Inclusion pc.fi@brlps.in 9771478306 7 - Cum-Chief Operating Officer (DDU-GKY) coo.ddugky@brlps.in - 8 Mrs. Mahua Roy Choudhury Programme Coordinator - Governance and Knowledge Management pc.gkm@brlps.in 7544000640 9 Mr. Pankaj Kumar Singh SPM - M&E spm.mne@brlps.in 7808920116 10 Mr. Apolenarius Purty SPM - Health & Nutrition spm.hn@brlps.in 9771478326 11 Mr. Jitendra Kumar SPM - Jobs spm.jobs@brlps.in 9771478313 12 Mr. Sanjay Mishra SPM - Community Finance spm.cf@brlps.in 9771479740 13 Mr. Vishwa Vijay SPM - Resource Cell spm.rc@brlps.in 9771478320 14 Mr. Prashant Krishna SPM - IB & CB spm.ibcb@brlps.in 9771478305 15 Mr. Prem Prakash SPM - MIS spm.mis@brlps.in 7808920107 16 Mr. Jiban Kumar Jha SPM - Insurance & Alternate Banking spm.iab@brlps.in 9771478319 17 Mr. Pushpendra Singh Tiwari SPM - Financial Literacy & Bank Linkage spm.bl@brlps.in 7091598219 18 Dr. Rakesh Kumar Singh SPM - Livestock spm.ls@brlps.in 9771479491 19 Mr. Sanjay Kumar SPM - DDUGKY Pedagogy & Learning Management spm.plm@brlps.in 7858005155 20 Mr. Sanjay Kumar Sinha SPM - HRD spm.hrd@brlps.in 9771478307 21 Mr. Manish Kumar SPM - Micro Finance spm.mf@brlps.in 7544000607 22 - SPM - SD spm.sd@brlps.in 9771478308 23 Mr. Arbind Sinha SPM - DDUGKY PIA Coordination & Development spm.pcd@brlps.in 9386593717 24 Ms. Ruchi Kumari SPM - DDUGKY IQB (Inspection, Quality & Branding) spm.iqb@brlps.in 7033593795 25 Ms. Nazish Bano SPM - DDUGKY Mobilization Counselling Job Fair spm.mcjf@brlps.in 9262398628 26 Dr. Santosh Procurement Specialist proc.sp@brlps.in 9771478314 27 Mr. Santosh Kumar (DDU-GKY) State Finance Manager (DDU-GKY) sfm.ddugky@brlps.in 8210477934 28 Mr. Surya Kant Sharma State Finance Manager sfm.btdp@brlps.in 9771468633 29 Mr. Girish Kumar Choudhary Assistant Finance Manager afm_nrlm@brlps.in 7781010089 30 Deepak Kumar Assistant Finance Manager afm_nretp@brlps.in 9891578011 31 Ranjit Kumar App Developer app.developer@brlps.in 9241879708 32 Sangeet Kumar PM - Business Development pm.bd@brlps.in 9693821256 33 Ratan Deep Kumar PM - Micro Finance pm.mf@brlps.in 9693821257 34 Dr. Devesh Kumar PM - Marketing & Innovation pm.mkt@brlps.in 9123461900 35 Waris Equbal Khan PM - Micro Insurance pm.mi@brlps.in 8539898107 36 Saurabh Raj PM - HNS Capacity Building & Enterprise Development pm.hncbed@brlps.in 9693821261 37 Kajal Kumari PM - Alternate Banking pm.ab@brlps.in 9931866278 38 Rahul Kumar PM - Documentation & External Relation pm.der@brlps.in 6200105300 39 Ratish Mohan PM - Social Safeguard pm.ss@brlps.in 81029261 40 Mrs. Amrita Singh PM - Training Learning Centre pm.tlc@brlps.in 9771478336 41 Mr. Anil Kumar PM - Farm pm.lh@brlps.in 7808920108 42 Ms. Anumeha Swarup PM - Staff Learning & Performance Management pm.sla@brlps.in 9771478321 43 Mr. Asha Kumari PM - Personnel & Administration pm.hr@brlps.in 7542023827 44 Mr. G. Anthony Raj PM - Resource Cell pm.rc@brlps.in 7544000670 45 Mr. Gyanesh Singh PM - Jobs pm.jobs@brlps.in 9771479224 46 Mr. Manoj Kumar PM - Capacity Building pm.cb@brlps.in 9771478317 47 Mrs. Nidhi Singh PM - Research & Documentation pm.rd@brlps.in 9771478325 48 Mr. Niraj Kumar Singh PM - Entitlement pm.sde@brlps.in 7542023837 49 Mr. Pawan Kumar Priyadarshi PM - Communication pm.com@brlps.in 7808920117 50 Mr. Santosh Raman System Analyst sraman@brlp.in 9771478329 51 Md. Hasnain Yunus System Analyst hasnain@brlp.in 9771478330 52 Mr. Chandan Kumar Data Administrator chandan@brlp.in 9771478331 53 Md. Raheel Zaman Siddiqui Data Administrator raheel@brlp.in 9771478332 54 ...

Bihar Jeevika Member List PDF – Check Online and Get Benefits of Government Schemes

Bihar Jeevika Member List

The Bihar Jeevika Member List 2026 is an essential tool for identifying eligible women under the Mukhyamantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana and other government initiatives. By checking your name online, you can ensure that you receive all the benefits meant for Jeevika members. The Government of Bihar is continuously working to make rural women financially independent and self-reliant. One of its most successful initiatives is the Jeevika Project (Bihar Rural Livelihoods Mission). Through this program, women in villages are connected with Self-Help Groups (SHGs) to promote savings, entrepreneurship, and empowerment. Recently, the state government launched the Mukhyamantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana 2025, under which financial help of up to ₹2 lakh will be given to eligible women — but only those whose names appear in the Bihar Jeevika Member List 2026. Highlights of Bihar Jeevika Member List 2026 Topic Details Post Name Bihar Jeevika Member List Check Online Scheme Name Bihar Rural Livelihoods Mission (Jeevika) List Type Self Help Group (SHG) Member List Mode of Checking Online Official Website nrlm.gov.in What is Bihar Jeevika? Bihar Jeevika, officially known as the Bihar Rural Livelihoods Project, is a joint initiative of the Government of Bihar and the World Bank. Its main goal is to bring poor rural families, especially women, together under Self Help Groups (SHGs) and provide them with financial and social support. Under this mission, women are encouraged to save regularly, access credit easily, start small businesses, and take advantage of various government schemes. Jeevika has transformed the lives of thousands of women across Bihar, empowering them to earn, learn, and lead. Main Objectives of Bihar Jeevika Formation of Self Help Groups (SHG): To bring women together and create savings-based community groups. Employment Generation: To connect women with self-employment and small-scale businesses. Women Empowerment: To make women financially and socially independent. Poverty Reduction: To improve income through training, savings, and access to credit. Benefits of Being in Bihar Jeevika Member List 2026 If your name is included in the Jeevika Member List, you can receive several benefits from the government as well as the SHG group itself. Benefit Details Mukhyamantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana Eligible women will receive ₹10,000 in the first installment and up to ₹2 lakh in further financial support for self-employment. Government Schemes Direct benefits from various state and central schemes. Employment Opportunities Access to training, micro-loans, and entrepreneurship support. Financial Assistance Easy loan facilities from SHG groups for small businesses or emergencies. How to Check Bihar Jeevika Member List Online You can easily check your Jeevika SHG Member List 2026 online by following these simple steps: STEP 1: Visit Ministry of Rural Development official website https://nrlm.gov.in. STEP 2: On the homepage, click on Reports link. STEP 3: Then go to Analytical Reports. SHGs Analytical Reports STEP 4: Under the section “Report Master Categorized”, click on Self Help Groups (SHGs). STEP 5: Now click on "G1: SHGs in NRLM Database" link. SHGs Master Report G1 STEP 6: A new page will open, Choose State: Bihar. STEP 7: Select your District, Block, Gram Panchayat, and Village. STEP 8: The complete list of SHGs and members in your area will appear on the screen. STEP 9: You can also download the list in PDF format for future reference. Required Information to Check Jeevika Member List Before checking the online list, keep the following details ready: Information Needed Why It’s Important District, Block, Panchayat, and Village Name To find your specific SHG list SHG Group Name Helps you locate your group faster Member Name or Registration Number To confirm your membership in the Jeevika list Read : Jeevika 10000 Yojana List -बिहार जीविका ₹10000 ...

List of Countries with Most Rare Earth Reserves

List of Countries with Most Rare Earth Reserves

Rare earth minerals are a group of 17 elements that play a critical role in today’s modern world. From smartphones and electric vehicles to wind turbines and military equipment, these minerals are everywhere. Despite their name, rare earths are not truly "rare," but they are difficult to extract and process in large amounts. As demand for high-tech and green energy technologies grows, so does the importance of rare earth reserves. Currently, China dominates the sector, holding nearly half of the world’s reserves and controlling the majority of global refining capacity. However, several other countries also hold significant reserves that could shape the future of the supply chain. Highlights of Global Rare Earth Reserves Rank Country Reserves (Metric Tons) Key Minerals Major Deposit Type 1 China 44,000,000 Cerium, Lanthanum, Neodymium, Dysprosium, Yttrium Bastnäsite & Ion-Adsorption Clays 2 Brazil 21,000,000 Neodymium, Praseodymium, Dysprosium, Terbium Ionic Clay Deposits 3 India 6,900,000 Cerium, Lanthanum, Neodymium, Samarium, Yttrium Monazite Sands (Coastal) 4 Australia 5,700,000 Cerium, Neodymium, Lanthanum Bastnäsite & Monazite (Hard Rock) 5 Russia 3,800,000 Lanthanum, Cerium, Neodymium Loparite & Apatite Rocks 6 Vietnam 3,500,000 Neodymium, Dysprosium, Terbium Northwest Region Deposits 7 United States 1,900,000 Neodymium, Cerium, Praseodymium Mountain Pass Mine 1. China: The Global Leader China is by far the largest holder of rare earth reserves, with about 44 million metric tons. This represents nearly half of global reserves. Apart from mining, China also dominates the processing and refining stages, controlling more than 90% of global capacity. The government maintains strict production quotas, giving China significant control over international prices and supply. Rare earths from China are vital for industries ranging from electronics to defence equipment worldwide. 2. Brazil: Untapped Potential Brazil comes second with 21 million metric tons of rare earth reserves. However, its production remains very small compared to its potential. Most of Brazil’s deposits are in ionic clays, similar to those in China. If fully developed, Brazil could become a strong alternative supplier, reducing global dependence on China. Many international projects are being planned to unlock this huge potential. 3. India: Rich in Coastal Monazite Sands India has about 6.9 million metric tons of rare earth reserves, mostly located in monazite sands along the coasts. These sands are rich in elements like cerium, neodymium, samarium, and yttrium. Despite its reserves, India currently produces less than 1% of the global output. To change this, the government has launched the National Critical Mineral Mission (2025) to boost mining and processing. If successful, India could become a major global player. 4. Australia: Reliable Supplier Australia holds 5.7 million metric tons of reserves and is already one of the largest producers outside China. The Mount Weld mine in Western Australia is one of the world’s richest rare earth deposits. Australia is actively working with allies like the United States and Japan to create a more secure and diversified rare earth supply chain. Its political stability makes it a trusted supplier. 5. Russia: Large but Restricted Russia has around 3.8 million metric tons of reserves, mainly in loparite and apatite rocks. Its production is controlled by state-owned firms and is focused largely on domestic industries. Due to geopolitical tensions, Russia’s role in the global rare earth market remains limited. However, its reserves still make it an important player in the long run. 6. Vietnam: Rising Contributor Vietnam holds about 3.5 million metric tons of rare earth reserves, mostly in the Northwest region. Although its numbers were revised down from earlier estimates, the country has big plans. Vietnam is actively seeking foreign investment and modern technology to expand production by 2030. If successful, it could join the ...

Bihar Election Final Voter List PDF 2025

Bihar Election Final Voter List

The Election Commission of India (ECI) has published the final voter list for the Bihar Assembly elections, marking a major milestone before the official poll schedule is announced, which is expected between October 6 and 7. This development comes after the completion of the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) exercise — a process that was conducted in Bihar after a long gap of 22 years. The revision has become a major talking point in political and legal circles, drawing both support and criticism. Highlights of Bihar Voter List Revision Key Point Details Draft electoral rolls published August 1, 2025 Claims & objections period August 1 – September 1, 2025 Total voters before SIR 7.89 crore Voters in draft list 7.24 crore Names deleted in draft 65.63 lakh Notices issued 3 lakh voters Applications for deletion 2.17 lakh Applications for inclusion 16.93 lakh Form-6 (new registrations) 16.56 lakh in one month Disposal of applications From October 1, 2025 EC Bihar visit October 4–5, 2025 Next Supreme Court hearing October 7, 2025 What Happened During the Revision? The SIR exercise created quite a stir. The draft list published on August 1 showed a big drop in the number of voters, with 65.63 lakh names deleted. Many opposition leaders alleged that the move targeted poor and minority voters. Between August 1 and September 1, lakhs of voters submitted requests for corrections, deletions, or new entries. Over 16.93 lakh people applied for inclusion, while 2.17 lakh applied for removal. The Election Commission clarified that the process was carried out according to the rules, and applications received till September 30 are being disposed of from October 1 onwards. How to Check Your Name in Bihar Voter List If you want to verify whether your name is present in the final list, you can do so easily online. Method 1: By EPIC (Voter ID) Number Visit voters.eci.gov.in or electoralsearch.eci.gov.in Enter your EPIC number and security code Click on Search Your voter details will appear if your name is included Method 2: NVSP Portal Go to the National Voter Service Portal (NVSP) Click on Search in Electoral Roll Search either by details (Name, Age/DOB, State, District, Constituency) or by EPIC number Click Search and check your details Bihar Election Final Voter List PDF You can download the electoral roll from the ECI website or the NVSP portal after selecting your state, district, and constituency. Download link is given below. https://voters.eci.gov.in/download-eroll Download Voter List

Jeevika 10000 Yojana List – बिहार जीविका ₹10000 योजना लिस्ट 2025

Jeevika 10000 Yojana List

बिहार सरकार द्वारा महिलाओं के आर्थिक सशक्तिकरण और रोजगार को बढ़ावा देने के लिए मुख्यमंत्री रोजगार सहायता योजना के तहत जीविका दीदियों को ₹10,000 की सहायता राशि दी जा रही है। इस योजना से लाखों महिलाएं सीधे तौर पर लाभान्वित हो रही हैं। राज्य के ग्रामीण विकास मंत्री श्रवण कुमार ने बताया कि पहली किस्त के रूप में यह राशि 14 अलग-अलग तिथियों में लाभार्थियों के बैंक खातों में भेजी जाएगी। योजना की शुरुआत प्रधानमंत्री नरेन्द्र मोदी ने की है। Highlights of Jeevika 10000 Yojana List 2025 योजना का नाम जीविका ₹10000 योजना (Jeevika 10000 Yojana) राज्य बिहार लाभार्थी जीविका समूह से जुड़ी महिलाएं पहली किस्त ₹10,000 किस्त भेजने की तिथि 3, 10, 17, 24 अक्टूबर एवं 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 नवंबर, 12, 15, 26 दिसंबर 2025 कुल लाभार्थी 1.11 करोड़ से अधिक जीविका दीदियां विभाग ग्रामीण विकास विभाग, बिहार आधिकारिक वेबसाइट https://mmry.brlps.in जीविका 10000 योजना का उद्देश्य महिलाओं को रोजगार और स्वावलंबन की ओर प्रोत्साहित करना। आर्थिक रूप से कमजोर परिवारों की मदद करना। महिलाओं को स्वयं सहायता समूह (SHG) से जोड़कर आत्मनिर्भर बनाना। भविष्य में उद्यमिता योजनाओं के लिए आधार तैयार करना। Bihar Jeevika 10000 Yojana List कैसे देखें? अगर आप जानना चाहती हैं कि आपका नाम लिस्ट में है या नहीं, तो नीचे दिए स्टेप्स फॉलो करें: STEP 1: सबसे पहले जीविका की आधिकारिक वेबसाइट https://mmry.brlps.in पर जाएं। STEP 2: होमपेज पर Payment List / Beneficiary Status लिंक पर क्लिक करें। Bihar Jeevika Yojana STEP 3: अब यह जानकारी भरें, राज्य: Bihar, जिला (District), जिला (District), प्रखंड (Block), पंचायत (Panchayat) and गांव (Village). STEP 4: Submit बटन दबाएं। STEP 5: अब आपके सामने Payment List खुल जाएगी। उसमें अपना नाम चेक करें। योजना के अंतर्गत मिलने वाली राशि किस्त राशि शर्तें पहली किस्त ₹10,000 जीविका समूह से जुड़ना और ट्रेनिंग लेना दूसरी किस्त ₹2,00,000 तक 6 महीने काम का सही उपयोग और रिपोर्ट अन्य योजनाएं ₹10 लाख तक (CM महिला उद्यमी योजना) बिजनेस प्लान और आवेदन के आधार पर जीविका बिहार सरकार 10000 योजना की पात्रता शर्तें महिला की उम्र 18 से 60 वर्ष के बीच होनी चाहिए। बिहार की स्थायी निवासी होनी चाहिए। परिवार इनकम टैक्स दायरे में नहीं होना चाहिए। परिवार का कोई सदस्य सरकारी नौकरी या पेंशनधारी नहीं होना चाहिए। महिला जीविका समूह (SHG) से जुड़ी होनी चाहिए। एक परिवार से केवल 1 महिला पात्र होगी। Jeevika 10000 Yojana का पैसा क्यों अटक सकता है? कई बार महिलाएं शिकायत करती हैं कि उनका पैसा खाते में नहीं आया। इसके पीछे ये कारण हो सकते हैं: कारण समाधान बैंक खाता आधार से लिंक नहीं नजदीकी बैंक में जाकर आधार सीडिंग कराएं IFSC कोड गलत पासबुक देखकर सही IFSC दर्ज कराएं मोबाइल नंबर बैंक से लिंक नहीं बैंक जाकर मोबाइल अपडेट कराएं फॉर्म में गलती ग्राम संगठन/जीविका कार्यालय में सुधार कराएं परिवार का सदस्य सरकारी नौकरी/पेंशनधारी योजना की पात्रता के अनुसार पैसा नहीं मिलेगा महिला रोजगार पेमेंट स्टेटस कैसे चेक करें? SMS अलर्ट – पैसा आने पर बैंक मैसेज भेजेगा। PFMS पोर्टल – https://pfms.nic.in पर जाकर DBT स्टेटस देखें। पासबुक एंट्री – बैंक जाकर पासबुक अपडेट करें। AEPS सेवा – बैंक मित्र से आधार कार्ड और फिंगरप्रिंट द्वारा मिनी स्टेटमेंट चेक करें।

Trump New Tariff List 2025 – Full Details of Fresh Import Duties

Trump New Tariff List

The Trump New Tariff List 2025 marks a significant shift in US trade policy. While the government hopes these tariffs will boost domestic manufacturing and protect local jobs, the global economy—especially countries like India—may face ripple effects. US President Donald Trump has announced a fresh list of tariffs on imported commodities, ranging from pharmaceutical drugs to heavy trucks. These new duties, which will officially come into effect from October 1, 2025, are being described by Trump as necessary for “national security” and to protect American companies from “unfair outside competition.” Highlights of Trump New Tariff List 2025 Item Category Tariff Rate Effective Date Justification Stated by Trump Pharmaceutical Drugs 100% October 1, 2025 Protect domestic pharma, encourage local manufacturing Kitchen Cabinets & Bathroom Vanities 50% October 1, 2025 Claimed as “National Security and other reasons” Upholstered Furniture 30% October 1, 2025 To counter “large-scale flooding” of imports Heavy Trucks 25% October 1, 2025 Protect US truck manufacturers & ensure truckers’ financial stability Current Tariff Rates by Product Category Impact on Key Sectors Pharmaceutical IndustryOne of the biggest shocks came in the form of a 100% import tax on pharmaceutical drugs. The US is a major importer of medicines from India and other countries, and this tariff could heavily impact the Indian pharmaceutical sector.Trump clarified that companies building new manufacturing plants in the US would be exempt. This clause is aimed at attracting big pharma to set up production units on American soil. Kitchen Cabinets & Bathroom VanitiesTrump also slapped a 50% import duty on kitchen cabinets and bathroom vanities. Although he did not cite a clear legal justification, he claimed these tariffs are also tied to national security concerns.This move is expected to hit Asian exporters, especially those from China, which has been a dominant supplier in this segment. Upholstered FurnitureFurniture imports have faced a 30% tariff hike under the new order. Trump argued that the US was being flooded with cheap upholstered furniture, calling it an “unfair practice.”This tariff could lead to a surge in domestic furniture production, but American households may face higher prices in the short term. Heavy TrucksFinally, the US President announced a 25% tariff on imported heavy trucks. Trump justified the decision by saying that it was important to protect American truck manufacturers like Peterbilt, Kenworth, Freightliner, and Mack Trucks.

New GST Rates List 2025 September PDF – Full List of Revised GST Slabs

New GST Rates List

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India is undergoing its biggest reform since 2017. The GST Council has officially announced that the new GST rates will come into effect from September 22, 2025, coinciding with the first day of Navratri. This move introduces a simplified two-tier tax structure, where most goods and services will now fall under either 5% or 18% GST slabs. Essential food items, healthcare products, and household goods have become cheaper, while luxury items, sin goods, and ultra-premium vehicles are placed under the highest slab of 40% GST. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman confirmed that the new rates will not apply to tobacco, gutkha, cigarettes, and related products, which continue to attract the highest tax slab. Highlights of GST Reform 2025 Key Update Details Effective Date September 22, 2025 (Navratri Day 1) Tax Structure Two main slabs: 5% and 18% Ultra-Luxury/ Sin Goods 40% GST Essential Food Items Reduced to 0% and 5% Beverages (Sugary & Aerated) Increased to 40% Automobiles Most vehicles reduced to 18%, luxury vehicles at 40% Healthcare Supplies Reduced to 5% Entertainment Cheaper tickets ≤ ₹100 at 5%, higher-end tickets at 40% New GST Rate on Essential Food Items To provide relief to common households, the government has cut GST rates on essential food products. Many items that earlier attracted 12–18% tax are now taxed at just 5% or 0%. UHT (Ultra High Temperature) Milk – 0% (Earlier 5%) Pre-packaged Paneer, Roti, Khakhra, Pizza bread – 0% Butter, Ghee, Cheese, Dairy spreads – 5% (Earlier 12–18%) Chocolates, Pasta, Namkeens – 5% (Earlier 18%) This step is expected to make daily groceries more affordable for middle-class and rural households. GST Rate on Dry Fruits, Spices & Ingredients Dry fruits, spices, and processed ingredients have also seen a sharp tax reduction: Dried nuts, dried fruits – 5% (Earlier 12–18%) Starches, malt, vegetable extracts – 5% (Earlier 12–18%) Sausages and sugar products – 5% (Earlier 12–18%) GST Rate on Beverages from September 2025 The biggest change is seen in sugary and caffeinated drinks, which now attract the highest 40% slab. Packaged Coconut Water – 40% (Earlier 18–28%) Soya Milk Drinks – 40% (Earlier 18–28%) Carbonated Fruit Drinks, Caffeinated Beverages – 40% (Earlier 28%) This move is aimed at discouraging excessive consumption of sugary beverages. GST Rate on Sin Goods Sin goods like tobacco and pan masala remain in the highest category. Pan Masala – 40% (Earlier 28% + Cess) Cigarettes, Cigars, Tobacco Products – 40% (Earlier 28% + Cess) Bidis – 18% (Earlier 28% + Cess) New GST Rate 2025 on Automobiles & Luxury Vehicles Automobiles have received major relief, especially for common buyers: Motorcycles up to 350cc, Scooters, Small Cars, Bicycles – 18% (Earlier 28%) Motorcycles above 350cc, Luxury Cars, Aircraft, Yachts – 40% GST Rate on Healthcare & Medical Supplies Healthcare has been made more affordable: Medical-grade Oxygen, Diagnostic Kits, Essential Drugs – 5% (Earlier 12%) Surgical supplies & reagents – 5% (Earlier 12%) This is a big boost for hospitals, patients, and the healthcare industry. GST Rate on Lifestyle & Household Goods Daily-use items for homes and personal care have also been made cheaper: Personal Care Items, Toiletries, Furniture, Utensils – 5% (Earlier 12–18%) Toys, Handicrafts, Musical Instruments – 5% (Earlier 12–18%) New GST Rate on Entertainment & Services The entertainment and services sector has seen a mixed impact: Cinema tickets ≤ ₹100 – 5% (Earlier 12%) Cinema tickets > ₹100 – 40% (Earlier 18–28%) Hotels (₹1,001–₹7,500 per night) – 5% (Earlier 12%) Insurance Premiums, Private Tuition, Vocational Courses – 0% (Earlier 18%) Beauty & Wellness Services – 5% (Earlier 18%) This means ...

SC Rule on Bihar Voter List 2025

SC Rule on Bihar Voter List

The Supreme Court of India has scheduled October 7, 2025, as the date for the final hearing on petitions that challenge the validity of the special intensive revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Bihar. The ruling is expected to have a nationwide impact, as the Court has clarified that its judgment on Bihar will apply to Pan-India SIR exercises. Highlights of SC Rule on Bihar Voter List Key Point Details Hearing Date October 7, 2025 Case Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Bihar Bench Justices Surya Kant and Joymalya Bagchi Controversy Use of Aadhaar, risk of disenfranchising voters SC Clarification Aadhaar not proof of citizenship Pan-India Impact Ruling on Bihar SIR will apply nationwide Supreme Court’s Observations A bench comprising Justices Surya Kant and Joymalya Bagchi reiterated that the Election Commission of India (ECI), being a constitutional body, is presumed to act within the framework of law. However, the judges also noted that if any illegality is found in the SIR process, the exercise would be struck down. The bench emphasized that the Court would not provide “piecemeal opinions” and that similar voter list revisions across India cannot be halted by the Court at this stage. Bihar SIR Controversy The Bihar SIR has been under scrutiny for several months. Critics argue that the revision: May disenfranchise voters. Introduces confusion by including Aadhaar as a supporting document. Raises the sensitive question of whether Aadhaar can be considered proof of citizenship. These concerns have fueled widespread debate both inside and outside the courtroom. Aadhaar and Electoral Rolls On September 8, 2025, the Supreme Court directed the ECI to include Aadhaar as the 12th prescribed document for the Bihar revision. However, the Court clarified that Aadhaar cannot be treated as proof of citizenship. The Commission was instructed to verify the authenticity of Aadhaar when submitted by electors seeking inclusion in the voter rolls. At the same time, the Court issued notice on a plea seeking recall of its earlier order, signaling that the debate over Aadhaar’s role in the electoral process is far from over. Wider Implications The Court’s statement that its ruling on Bihar will apply to all of India makes this case a test for the legal framework governing electoral roll revisions. The outcome of the October 7 hearing is likely to shape how future voter list revisions are conducted across the country.