List of countries in the world is not just a geography topic—it is a basic foundation for understanding how the world works. From Asia to Africa and Europe to Oceania, each country has its own identity, culture, and importance.
As of today, there are 195 countries globally, including 193 member states of the United Nations and 2 observer states.
List of Countries by Continent
Countries are grouped into 7 continents. Here is a simple breakdown:
Asia (49 Countries)
Asia is the largest and most populous continent.
Some major countries:
- India
- China
- Japan
- Indonesia
- Saudi Arabia
Africa (54 Countries)
Africa has the highest number of countries.
Examples:
- Nigeria
- Egypt
- South Africa
- Kenya
- Ethiopia
Europe (44 Countries)
Europe is known for developed economies and history.
Examples:
- Germany
- France
- Italy
- United Kingdom
- Spain
North America (23 Countries)
Includes large economies and island nations.
Examples:
- United States
- Canada
- Mexico
- Cuba
South America (12 Countries)
Famous for natural resources and forests.
Examples:
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Chile
- Peru
Australia/Oceania (14 Countries)
Includes island nations and Australia.
Examples:
- Australia
- New Zealand
- Fiji
- Papua New Guinea
Antarctica
- No countries
- Used mainly for scientific research
Special Cases: Observer States
Apart from UN member countries, there are two observer states:
- Vatican City
- Palestine
These are recognized but not full UN members.
Read : NATO Countries List PDF
All Country Name List Alphabetical (195 Countries)
A
- Afghanistan
- Albania
- Algeria
- Andorra
- Angola
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Australia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
B
- Bahamas
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Barbados
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Belize
- Benin
- Bolivia
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Botswana
- Brazil
- Brunei
- Bulgaria
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
C
- Cabo Verde
- Cambodia
- Cameroon
- Canada
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Chile
- China
- Colombia
- Comoros
- Costa Rica
- Côte d’Ivoire
- Croatia
- Cuba
- Cyprus
- Czechia
D
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Denmark
- Djibouti
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
E
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Estonia
- Eswatini
- Ethiopia
F
- Fiji
- Finland
- France
G
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Georgia
- Germany
- Ghana
- Greece
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Guyana
H
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Hungary
I
- Iceland
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
J
- Jamaica
- Japan
- Jordan
K
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Kiribati
- Kosovo
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
L
- Laos
- Latvia
- Lebanon
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libya
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
M
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mali
- Malta
- Marshall Islands
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Micronesia
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Mozambique
N
- Namibia
- Nauru
- Nepal
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- North Macedonia
- Norway
O
- Oman
P
- Pakistan
- Palau
- Panama
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Poland
- Portugal
Q
- Qatar
R
- Romania
- Russia
- Rwanda
S
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Samoa
- San Marino
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Saudi Arabia
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Solomon Islands
- Somalia
- South Africa
- South Sudan
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- Sudan
- Suriname
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Syria
T
- Tajikistan
- Tanzania
- Thailand
- Timor-Leste
- Togo
- Tonga
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tunisia
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- Tuvalu
U
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- Uruguay
- Uzbekistan
V
- Vanuatu
- Venezuela
- Vietnam
Y
- Yemen
Z
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
For more details visit https://history.state.gov/countries/all