List of Vice Presidents of India From 1947 to 2025

Explore the complete list of Vice Presidents of India from 1947 to 2025, along with their terms and important constitutional articles.

Vice Presidents of India: According to Article 63 of the Indian Constitution, there shall be a Vice-President of India. This is the 2nd highest constitutional office in the Indian government. Under Article 64, the Vice-President is the ex-officio Chairman of the Council of States and cannot hold any other office of profit. As the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the Vice-President serves a term of five years but can continue in the office until a successor takes office, even if the term has expired.

As per Articles 64 and 89(1) of the Indian Constitution, the Vice-President fulfills the role of ex-officio chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Vice-President is the second most significant authority after the President. Under Article 65, the Vice-President can make critical decisions in certain circumstances such as resignation, removal, death, impeachment, or if the President is unable to perform their functions. Below is the complete list of Vice Presidents of India from independence to 2025.

List of Vice Presidents of India

There have been 13 Vice Presidents (Uparaashtrapati) of India since the office was established in the Constitution. The Vice Presidents of India List from 1952 to 2025 is detailed below:

S.NOVice Presidents of IndiaParty NameTerm of OfficeTerm in Years
1.Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (First Vice-President of India)Independent13 May 1952 – 12 May 1957 13 May 1957 – 12 May 19629 years, 364 days
2.Zakir HussainIndependent13 May 1962 – 12 May 19674 years, 364 days
3.V. V. GiriIndependent13 May 1967 – 3 May 19691 year, 364 days
4.Gopal Swarup PathakIndependent31 August 1969 – 30 August 19744 years, 364 days
5.B. D. JattiIndian National Congress31 August 1974 – 30 August 19794 years, 364 days
6.Mohammad HidayatullahIndependent31 August 1979 – 30 August 19844 years, 364 days
7.R. VenkataramanIndian National Congress31 August 1984 – 24 July 19872 years, 327 days
8.Shankar Dayal SharmaIndian National Congress3 September 1987 – 24 July 19924 years, 325 days
9.K. R. NarayananIndian National Congress21 August 1992 – 24 July 19974 years, 337 days
10.Krishan KantJanata Dal21 August 1997 – 27 July 20024 years, 340 days
11.Bhairon Singh ShekhawatBhartiya Janata Party19 August 2002 – 21 July 20074 years, 336 days
12.Mohammad Hamid AnsariIndian National Congress11 August 2007 – 11 August 2012 11 August 2012 – 11 August 20179 years, 364 days
13.Venkaiah NaiduBhartiya Janata Party11 August 2017 – 11 August 20224 years, 364 days
14.Jagdeep DhankharBhartiya Janata Party11 August 2022 - at PresentIncumbent
Vice Presidents of India List

For additional details, visit Prime Ministers of India List From 1947 to 2025

Vice Presidents of India List in Hindi (Bhaarat Up-Raashtrapati)

You can also check the Vice President of India list in Hindi, also known as the Uparaashtrapati List.

Vice Presidents of India List Hindi
List of Vice Presidents of India in Hindi

For more details, visit Vice President of India Official Website

Vice Presidents of India List PDF Download

The Vice Presidents of India PDF List can be downloaded using the link below:

Download PDF of Vice Presidents of India List

Eligibility for Vice President of India

  • The candidate must be a citizen of India.
  • They must have completed the age of 35 years.
  • They should be qualified to be elected as a Rajya Sabha member.
  • They must not hold any office of profit under the Union government, any state government, or any local authority.

Powers and Functions of Vice Presidents of India

  • The President of India serves as the ex-officio chairman of the Rajya Sabha, presiding over its meetings. The functions and powers of the Vice President are similar to those of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
  • The Vice-President takes on the role of President when there is a vacancy due to resignation, removal, death, or otherwise, for a maximum period of 6 months.
  • While acting as President, the Vice-President receives a salary and allowances equivalent to those of the President of India.
  • The election of a person as Vice-President cannot be challenged for an incomplete electoral college.
  • If the Supreme Court declares a Vice-President's election void, actions taken by them before the declaration remain valid and in force.

List of Important Articles of Constitution of India Related to Vice President of India

  • Article 63: There shall be a Vice President of India.
  • Article 64: The Vice-President shall be the ex-officio Chairman of the Council of States and shall not hold any office of profit.
  • Article 65: The Vice-President may act as President or discharge functions during a vacancy.
  • Article 66: The Vice-President shall be elected by an electoral college comprising members of both Houses of Parliament.
  • Article 67: The Vice-President shall hold office for a term of five years from the date of appointment.
  • Article 68: Elections for a vacant position must be held promptly.
  • Article 69: Every Vice-President shall take an oath on entering office.
  • Article 70: Discharge of presidential functions in certain contingencies.
  • Article 71: Matters related to the election of a President or Vice-President.

Who was the first Vice-President of India?

Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the first Vice-President of India, serving two consecutive terms from 13 May 1952 to 12 May 1962 (9 years, 364 days).

Who is the Current Vice-President of India in 2025?

Jagdeep Dhankhar is the Current Vice-President of India.

Name three Vice-Presidents of India who were elected unopposed?

Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Hidayatullah, and Shankar Dayal Sharma were elected unopposed.

The post of Vice-President of India is based on which constitution?

The post of Vice-President of India is modeled after the US Constitution.

What is the maximum time period for which a Vice-President can act as the President of India?

The Vice-President can act as President for a maximum of 6 months in cases of contingency due to resignation, removal, death, or inability of the President to fulfill their duties.

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