President of Russia is the highest political office in the Russian Federation, responsible for leading the country, overseeing national security, and guiding domestic and international policies. Since the creation of the presidential position in 1991, Russia has had a series of influential leaders who have shaped the nation’s political direction. First President of Russia was Boris Yeltsin, who played a crucial role in the transition from the Soviet Union to the Russian Federation.
Among all presidents, Vladimir Putin stands out as the longest-serving President in Russia and one of the longest-serving leaders in the world, holding office for over 22 years combined.
Complete Russia Presidents List (1991–2025)
| President Name | Years of Service | Total Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Boris Yeltsin | 10 July 1991 – 31 December 1999 | 8 years, 174 days |
| Vladimir Putin | 7 May 2000 – 7 May 2008 | 8 years, 128 days |
| Dmitry Medvedev | 7 May 2008 – 7 May 2012 | 4 years |
| Vladimir Putin | 7 May 2012 – Present (2025) | 13 years, 210+ days |
List of Acting Presidents of Russia
- Name: Alexander Rutskoy
Term Duration: 22 September 1993 – 4 October 1993
Reason for Temporary Presidency: Constitutional crisis - Name: Viktor Chernomyrdin
Term Duration: 5 November 1996 – 6 November 1996
Reason for Temporary Presidency: Yeltsin’s heart surgery - Name: Vladimir Putin
Term Duration: 31 December 1999 – 7 May 2000
Reason for Temporary Presidency: Yeltsin’s early resignation
Important Facts About Russia’s Presidential System
- Russia’s President is elected through direct national voting.
- The presidential term was changed from 4 to 6 years after 2012.
- The President is the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces.
- Can appoint ministers, diplomats, and security officials.
- Can declare emergency law or national security measures.
Longest-Serving President of Russia
Record for the longest tenure is held by Vladimir Putin, who has served for more than 22 years combined across two major presidential periods. His leadership has greatly influenced Russia’s political, economic, and military strategies globally.
Read : All Presidents of India List from 1950 to 2025 with Tenure