Central Government Sarkari Lists

Explore the complete GST state code list for all Indian states and union territories with details on GSTIN and its importance for taxpayers.

One UI 8.5 is the upcoming software update for Samsung Galaxy smartphones and tablets built on Android 16. It brings a fresh user interface, new tools and features, improved customization, better battery and notifications management, and more refined UX. Samsung intends One UI 8.5 to arrive around the same time as the next-generation flagship lineup, giving existing and new Galaxy users a smoother, more modern and intelligent smartphone experience. List of Devices Expected to Get One UI 8.5 Update While Samsung hasn’t released an official full list yet, multiple trusted sources have shared a tentative list of Galaxy phones and tablets that are likely to receive One UI 8.5. These are generally devices already eligible for One UI 8 (since both are based on Android 16). Here are some major series expected to get the update: Galaxy S series: S25, S24, S23, S22, S21 FE — and newer flagships. Galaxy Z Series (Fold / Flip): Z Fold 4 / 5 / 6 / 7, Z Flip 4 / 5 / 6 / 7. Galaxy A Series: A73, A56, A55, A54, A53, A36, A35, A34, A33, A26, A25, A24 — and many other mid-range models. Tablets & Other Models: Galaxy Tabs and other supported Galaxy devices may also receive the update where eligible. When Will One UI 8.5 Be Available? The first beta version is expected to begin in December 2025, likely for flagship devices (like the new Galaxy S25 series worldwide) and later followed by others. The full stable rollout is predicted alongside the launch of the next-generation Galaxy flagship — likely in early 2026. As with all Samsung updates, the rollout will be phased — carriers, regions, and device variants may receive it at different times. Read : Origin OS 6 Device List Tips Before Updating to One UI 8.5 Backup Your Data — Always take full backup before major OS updates. Check Eligibility — Confirm if your Galaxy model is on the expected update list. Ensure Enough Storage — You may need 4–6 GB free space for smooth update. Stable Internet + Battery — Use Wi-Fi and ensure battery is above 50%. Check Regional Rollout — Sometimes updates roll out to some countries before others. Features in Samsung One UI 8.5 Update Feature What It Means for You Customizable Quick Settings Panel You can rearrange, add or remove toggles — quick access becomes personal and handy. 3D Icons & Refreshed UI Design App icons and overall interface get modern styling — cleaner look, smoother feel. Smarter App-Lock & Privacy Options Built-in app locking without needing third-party apps; better control over private apps and data. Better Photo & Camera Options Improved camera presets, easier sharing & editing, and optimised storage handling. Network & Battery Saver Features New settings to reduce background network and battery usage — useful for long days and travel. Notification & Ad-spam Management Helps block apps that send excessive ads or notifications — fewer distractions. Better Compatibility with Galaxy AI & Future Devices Designed with next-gen hardware and AI features — smoother performance, future-ready UI. for more update visit Samsung official website: https://www.samsung.com/in/

President of Russia is the highest political office in the Russian Federation, responsible for leading the country, overseeing national security, and guiding domestic and international policies. Since the creation of the presidential position in 1991, Russia has had a series of influential leaders who have shaped the nation’s political direction. First President of Russia was Boris Yeltsin, who played a crucial role in the transition from the Soviet Union to the Russian Federation. Among all presidents, Vladimir Putin stands out as the longest-serving President in Russia and one of the longest-serving leaders in the world, holding office for over 22 years combined. Complete Russia Presidents List (1991–2025) President Name Years of Service Total Duration Boris Yeltsin 10 July 1991 – 31 December 1999 8 years, 174 days Vladimir Putin 7 May 2000 – 7 May 2008 8 years, 128 days Dmitry Medvedev 7 May 2008 – 7 May 2012 4 years Vladimir Putin 7 May 2012 – Present (2025) 13 years, 210+ days List of Acting Presidents of Russia Name: Alexander Rutskoy Term Duration: 22 September 1993 – 4 October 1993 Reason for Temporary Presidency: Constitutional crisis Name: Viktor Chernomyrdin Term Duration: 5 November 1996 – 6 November 1996 Reason for Temporary Presidency: Yeltsin’s heart surgery Name: Vladimir Putin Term Duration: 31 December 1999 – 7 May 2000 Reason for Temporary Presidency: Yeltsin’s early resignation Important Facts About Russia’s Presidential System Russia’s President is elected through direct national voting. The presidential term was changed from 4 to 6 years after 2012. The President is the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. Can appoint ministers, diplomats, and security officials. Can declare emergency law or national security measures. Longest-Serving President of Russia Record for the longest tenure is held by Vladimir Putin, who has served for more than 22 years combined across two major presidential periods. His leadership has greatly influenced Russia’s political, economic, and military strategies globally. Read : All Presidents of India List from 1950 to 2025 with Tenure

Football gaming lovers across India are passionate about eFootball, previously known as PES (Pro Evolution Soccer). One of the most exciting parts of the game is the eFootball Special Player List, which features top-rated footballers released weekly or seasonally. These special players come with boosted ratings, improved skills, and powerful abilities that give gamers an advantage during matches. Whether you are a beginner or a pro-level gamer, knowing the latest Special Player List in eFootball helps you build your dream squad and improve your gameplay. What is eFootball Special Player List? Special Player List in eFootball is a collection of footballers released by Konami with higher ratings than their base version. These players are selected based on real-life performance, tournaments, weekly rankings, and special events. Special players often include: Featured players POTW (Player of the Week) Legendary players Epic players Event-based stars These cards usually have: Boosted attributes (speed, shooting, passing, defending, dribbling) Greater training potential Unique player skills Better performance in online matches eFootball Latest Special Player List Player Name Club / Nation Player Type Overall Rating Erling Haaland Manchester City POTW / Featured 94 – 97 Kylian Mbappé Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) Featured / Epic 95 – 98 Lionel Messi Inter Miami / Argentina Legendary / Epic 95 – 98 Cristiano Ronaldo Al-Nassr / Portugal Epic 94 – 97 Kevin De Bruyne Manchester City POTW / Featured 93 – 95 Vinícius Júnior Real Madrid POTW / Rising Star 92 – 95 Mohamed Salah Liverpool Player of the Week 92 – 94 Jude Bellingham Real Madrid Featured 93 – 96 Virgil Van Dijk Liverpool Defensive Featured 92 – 94 Marc ter Stegen Barcelona Featured GK 92 – 94 Read : SGFI Games List  Types of Special Players in eFootball Player of the Week (POTW) Based on real match performance of top football leagues. Featured Players Boosted players released based on club partnerships. Legendary Players Famous retired stars such as Ronaldinho, Xavi, Beckham. Epic Players Premium version of legendary players with extra stats. Event or Tournament Players Released during Champions League, Euro Cup, Copa América, etc. Highlights – eFootball Special Player List Highlight Details Game Name eFootball (formerly PES) Released By Konami Special Player Types POTW, Featured, Epic, Legendary, Trending Update Frequency Weekly / Season-based Rating Boost Higher than standard base version Benefits Better performance, faster gameplay, stronger squads Platform Support Android, iOS, PC, PS4/PS5, Xbox Read: SGFI Games List 

The term “Third World Countries” is widely used around the world, especially in discussions related to development, poverty, infrastructure, economy, and global growth. Although the term originated during the Cold War, today it broadly refers to countries that are developing or underdeveloped, facing economic challenges, lower Human Development Index (HDI), limited industrial growth, and social inequalities. What Are 3rd World Countries? Earlier, during the Cold War, this term was used for nations that did not support USA or USSR. But today, the meaning has changed. Now, it mostly refers to countries with low income, weak human development numbers and high poverty. These are the same countries listed by the UN as Least Developed Countries (LDCs). Originally, during the Cold War: First World meant countries aligned with the USA (Western capitalist nations). Second World referred to the Soviet Union and communist countries. Third World represented countries that were neutral or not aligned with either power. Modern Meaning Developing or underdeveloped countries Nations with low GDP, limited infrastructure, higher poverty, political instability, and low HDI ranking However, it is considered more respectful to use terms like: Developing countries Low-income economies Emerging nations List of 3rd World Countries (Developing / Underdeveloped) Below is a widely accepted list commonly considered as Third World or developing nations: Asia India Nepal Bangladesh Pakistan Afghanistan Sri Lanka Myanmar Cambodia Laos Vietnam Philippines Indonesia Mongolia Africa Nigeria Ethiopia Kenya Ghana Somalia Uganda Tanzania Sudan Angola Zambia Zimbabwe Mali Chad Rwanda Senegal South America Bolivia Peru Paraguay Guyana Suriname Ecuador Central America & Caribbean Haiti Honduras Nicaragua Guatemala Belize Jamaica Dominican Republic Middle East Yemen Syria Iraq Jordan Palestine Oceania Papua New Guinea Solomon Islands Vanuatu Read : Comprehensive List of Countries PDF Top 10 Lowest Ranked Countries (Based on HDI, GDP and Poverty Rate 2025) These countries remain at the bottom of development rankings: South Sudan Somalia Central African Republic Chad Niger Mali Burundi Burkina Faso Sierra Leone Yemen Why These Countries Are Ranked Low Most countries on this list face long-term issues like weak government systems, limited job options, poor roads, low schooling levels and high corruption. These problems slow down growth and increase the number of people living in poverty. UN Support for 3rd World Countries Countries listed as LDCs get special global support such as easier trade entry, technical support, training programs and help in building better systems for health, education and transport. Highlights of 3rd World Countries List 2025 Total Countries 45 Nations Main Sources UN LDC List, HDI Report, World Bank GDP Data Top Regions Africa, Asia, Pacific, Caribbean Key Indicators GDP per capita, HDI score, Poverty Rate Next Global Review March 2025 (UN CDP) Read : List of Countries with Most Rare Earth Reserves

Kisan Code List has been released by different state agriculture departments and central-level portals to identify farmers in a proper and organised way. This code helps in getting benefits under schemes like PM-Kisan, crop insurance, fertiliser subsidy and other farming-related services. What is Kisan Code List Kisan Code List is a complete list of farmer identification numbers created by the government. Every farmer who registers on an agriculture portal gets a unique code. This code works like an identification number of the farmer. It helps officials confirm the farmer's land details, crop information and eligibility for subsidies. Because of this system, benefits reach the correct person without confusion. State Wise Kisan Code List – All States Below is the list of all major states along with their respective links where farmers can check their Kisan Code or Farmer ID. These are simple URLs written in plain text for easy understanding. Maharashtra Kisan Code List Maharashtra farmers can check their Krushi Kisan Code through the state agriculture portal. The link provides district and village wise farmer search option. Website: https://krishi.maharashtra.gov.in/ Karnataka Kisan Code List Karnataka uses FRUITS ID for farmer identification. You can check your FRUITS ID or Farmer Registration details online. Website: fruits.karnataka.gov.in Uttar Pradesh Kisan Code List UP farmers can check their registration details and code through the official UP agriculture portal. Website: https://agriculture.up.gov.in/ Tamil Nadu Kisan Code List Tamil Nadu farmers can check Uzhavan ID through the state agriculture portal. Website: uzhavan.tn.gov.in Rajasthan Kisan Code List Rajasthan farmers can find their registration number and farmer code online. Website: agriculture.rajasthan.gov.in Odisha Kisan Code List Odisha provides farmer code through the KALIA portal and agriculture DBT portal. Website: kalia.odisha.gov.in Telangana Kisan Code List Farmers in Telangana can check their details through the Rythu Bandhu and Dharani portals. Website: rythubandhu.telangana.gov.in Haryana Kisan Code List Haryana farmers can check their Kisan ID through the Meri Fasal Mera Byora portal. Website: fasal.haryana.gov.in Punjab Kisan Code List Punjab has a dedicated farmer portal where registered farmers can see their code. Website: agrimachinerypb.com Bihar Kisan Code List Bihar farmers can check registration details through the DBT Agriculture portal. Website: dbtagriculture.bihar.gov.in Madhya Pradesh Kisan Code List MP provides farmer registration number through its agriculture portal. Website: mpkrishi.mp.gov.in Gujarat Kisan Code List Gujarat farmers can check their ID through the ikhedut portal. Website: ikhedut.gujarat.gov.in West Bengal Kisan Code List WB farmers can check their registration details through the Krishak Bandhu portal. Website: krishakbandhu.net Assam Kisan Code List Assam farmers can check their farmer ID and registration information online. Website: raitamitra.assam.gov.in Jharkhand Kisan Code List Jharkhand DBT portal provides farmer ID and registration information. Website: aahar.jharkhand.gov.in Chhattisgarh Kisan Code List Chhattisgarh farmers can check code details through the agriculture portal. Website: agriportal.cg.nic.in Uttarakhand Kisan Code List Farmers in Uttarakhand can check their farmer registration details online. Website: agriculture.uk.gov.in Himachal Pradesh Kisan Code List HP agriculture portal offers farmer search and code lookup service. Website: hpagriculture.nic.in Andhra Pradesh Kisan Code List AP farmers can check their RBK farmer registration details online. Website: apagrisnet.gov.in Kerala Kisan Code List Kerala farmers can check their farmer registration details on the official website. Website: keralaagriculture.gov.in How to Check Your Kisan Code List Online State-Wise Complete process to check online Kisan code is given below step by step. STEP 1: Visit your state agriculture department website. STEP 2: Open the Farmer Registration or Farmer Search section. STEP 3: Enter your Aadhaar number, mobile number or khata/land details. STEP 4: Submit the form and view your Kisan Code on the screen. STEP 5: If the information is correct, you can download or save your code. ...